被害人在刑事诉讼中具有重要的地位,在侵财类犯罪中,确定被害人有着形式和实体上的双重意义。本文在理论研究的基础上,通过对几个典型案例的分析,阐释了笔者的观点:因犯罪行为直接遭受损失的当事方有权主张权利,即可以成为案件的被害人,而在刑民交叉的案件中,谁有权主张权利涉及到民法上的认定,厘清民事法律关系是不容忽视的。 Victims have an important position in criminal proceedings. In criminalizing crimes of aggression, the victim has the dual meaning of form and substance. On the basis of theoretical research, this article illustrates the author’s point of view by analyzing several typical cases: the party who suffered a direct loss of crime has the right to claim the rights, that is, it can become the victim of the case, Of cases, who has the right to claim rights related to civil law finds that clarifying civil legal relations can not be ignored.