本文简要分析了游泳基础教学的训练特点,如训练环境特点、训练姿势特点、多变性特点以及非逆转性特点。然后探讨了游泳基础教学的训练方法,指出要提高学生的水感,培养学生兴趣,开展呼吸、滑行以及蛙泳的训练等,以期为相关人员提供参考。 This article briefly analyzes the swimming basic teaching training characteristics, such as training environment characteristics, training posture characteristics, variability characteristics and non-reversal characteristics. Then, it discusses the training methods of swimming basic teaching, points out that it is necessary to improve students ’water feeling, cultivate students’ interest, carry out respiration, gliding and breast stroke training and so on.