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目的考察大学生焦虑水平与家庭功能和应对方式的关系。方法采用家庭功能评定量表、应付方式问卷、焦虑自评量表,对某工科大学418名大学生进行调查。结果 (1)焦虑水平与应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子呈显著负相关,与自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子呈显著正相关,与家庭功能因子中的问题解决等呈显著正相关。(2)焦虑水平高低群者在应对方式和家庭功能因子上有差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(3)家庭功能对焦虑水平有直接预测作用,同时通过应对方式对焦虑水平起到间接预测作用。结论家庭功能和应对方式在一定程度上预测焦虑水平。
Objective To investigate the relationship between college students’ anxiety and family function and coping style. Methods A total of 418 undergraduates from a technical college were surveyed by using the Family Function Rating Scale, Coping Style Questionnaire and Self-rating Anxiety Scale. Results (1) There was a significant negative correlation between the level of anxiety and coping style and coping style in coping style. There was a significant positive correlation between anxiety level and coping styles, fantasies, evasion and rationalization factors, and coping with problems in family functional factors. (2) There was a significant difference in coping style and family functional factors among anxiety level (P <0.01). (3) Family function has a direct predictive effect on anxiety level, and at the same time indirectly predicts the level of anxiety through coping style. Conclusion Family functions and coping styles predict anxiety to some extent.