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一、总观在社会再生产过程中,海洋环境的作用越来越大,在消遣方面也有所反映,而消遣是为恢复劳动力作准备的。海洋沿岸许多地区及其水域,在相应季节和有利的地方,其强烈的吸引力产生了两种利用类型之间的相互影响,这两种利用类型就是海上旅游和供人们度假时临时居住的景色最优美、气候最宜人的沿岸地区的开发。到这种地方去游憩虽然是古已知之的一种消遣方式,但游客成群结队作海上旅行还是近几十年才有的新现象。这就是本章要特别强调海洋旅游的原因,尤其是现在把“商务旅行”、“研究旅行”、宗教朝圣和消遣旅行都看作旅游(如世界旅游组织所解释的),突出这方面的内容更有必要。
I. General Overview In the process of social reproduction, the role of the marine environment is getting bigger and bigger, and it is also reflected in recreational activities. Recreational services are prepared for the restoration of labor force. The strong attraction of many parts of the ocean and its waters in the corresponding seasons and favorable places has resulted in the interaction between the two types of utilization that are maritime tourism and temporary shelter for people on vacation The most beautiful, the most pleasant climatic development in the coastal areas. Although it is a known pastime to go to such places for recreation, tourists traveling in groups in droves have become new phenomenon in recent decades. This is why this chapter places a special emphasis on ocean tourism. In particular, “business travel”, “research travel”, religious pilgrimage and recreational travel are now all considered as tourism (as explained by the World Tourism Organization), highlighting this more Is necessary.