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关于哲学何为的问题，哲学史上有两种观点：一是认为，把握人与存在合一（或者说天人合一）的整体是哲学的最高任务；一是认为，哲学的最高任务只是认识外在的客观事物之本质。本文同意海德格尔的主张，赞成前一种观点。就作为人与存在合一的整体来说，人即在整体之内，人不能像主客二分式那样站在存在之外，通过概念以认识存在、言说存在。要把握这样的整体，人只能在概念或语言不能表达的地方——在不可说的地方，通过“无”的境界，体验存在之整体的意义。哲学就是用可说的东西烘托出不可说的东西，用逻辑的、理性的东西烘托出超逻辑的、超理性的东西。
On the issue of what is philosophical, there are two kinds of views in the history of philosophy. One is that it is the highest task of philosophy to grasp the unity of man and existence (or the unity of man and nature); the first is that the highest task of philosophy is merely to recognize The essence of external objective things. This article agrees with Heidegger’s proposition in favor of the former. As a unitary unity of man and man, man is within the whole. Man can not stand outside of existence as the dichotomy of subject and object, and exists through the concept of knowing existence and speaking of existence. To grasp such a whole one can experience the overall meaning of being only in places where concepts or words can not be expressed - in places where it can not be said, through “nothingness.” Philosophy is to say something that can not be said with logical things, rational things set off super-logical, super-rational things.