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冰川是地壳上重要的地质体之一,开展冰川构造的研究不仅丰富了冰川学的研究内容,而且也开拓了构造地质学的研究领域。文章分析了冰川变形的各种物理参数,并以绒布冰川和阿厄玛卿冰川为例阐明了我国冰川构造的基本特征,如冰川构造变形的多样性,冰川构造发育的层次性及运动学与动力学的某些特点等,提出了我国冰川构造研究的方向和任务。
Glacier is one of the important geological bodies on the crust. Carrying out the study of glacier structure not only enriches the research content of glaciology, but also opens up the field of research on structural geology. In this paper, the various physical parameters of glacier deformation are analyzed, and the basic characteristics of glacier structure in China are illustrated by the examples of flannel glacier and Alhama glacier. For example, the diversity of glacier tectonic deformation, the gradation of glacial structural development and kinematics and Some characteristics of dynamics, etc., put forward the direction and mission of glacier tectonics in China.