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莫莫格国家级自然保护区,作为吉林省最大的湿地保留地,拥有较为典型的湿地生态旅游景观与及其丰富的动植物资源,是东亚候鸟迁徙通道上的重要停歇地。保护区内分布20几个少数民族,文化气息浓厚。但由于湿地退化及管理开发不合理等原因,莫莫格景区的发展一直处于低迷状态。生态旅游强调开发与保护并行,同时应促进当地环境、社会文化及经济的可持续发展。本文运用SWOT分析方法对莫莫格自然保护区的优势、劣势、机遇与挑战进行了分析,提出合理化建议。
As the largest wetland reserve in Jilin Province, Momoge National Nature Reserve possesses typical wetland ecotourism landscape and its rich flora and fauna resources, and is an important stopover for migratory birds in East Asia. Protected area distribution of 20 ethnic minorities, strong cultural atmosphere. However, due to the degradation of wetlands and the unreasonable management development, the development of Momoge Scenic Spot has been in a downturn. Ecotourism emphasizes the parallel development and protection and at the same time promotes the sustainable development of the local environment, society, culture and economy. This paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of the Momoge Nature Reserve by means of SWOT analysis and puts forward reasonable suggestions.