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拉尼娜(La Nina)是西班牙语“圣女”的意思,她与赤道太平洋中部、东部海水异常变暖的厄尔尼诺现象相对应的海水异常变冷现象,因而又称之为“反厄尔
La Nina is the Spanish word for “saint,” whose unusual seawater anomalies corresponding to the El Niño anomalous warming of the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean are also known as "Anti-Earl