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随着高中新课程改革的逐步推行和新高考制度的实施,“减负”问题再次升温,很多学者认为“减负”刻不容缓,其出路便是高考制度的变革。尽管历年高考改革中不乏“减负”措施,学生负担却并未因此得到丝毫缓解,反而有愈演愈烈的趋势。仅靠高考改革并不能减轻学生负担,高考不是学生负担过重的根本原因。“学业负担过重”不仅仅由考试所致,与整个教育系统也有关系,究其根源更是社会竞争所造成的。“减负”应当综合进行,既要平衡不同地区的优质高等教育资源,也应着力于引导社会形成正确的高考观和人才观。
With the gradual implementation of the new high school curriculum reform and the implementation of the new college entrance examination system, the issue of “burden reduction” has once again heated up. Many scholars think that “reducing the burden” is an urgent matter and the solution is to reform the college entrance examination system. Despite the lack of “burden reduction ” measures in the college entrance examination reform over the years, the student burden has not yet been alleviated in the slightest, but intensified. Reforms on the college entrance examination and can not reduce the burden on students, the college entrance examination is not the fundamental reason students overburdened. “Excessive academic burden ” not only caused by the examination, but also with the entire education system, the root cause is more caused by social competition. “Burden reduction ” should be integrated, it is necessary to balance the resources of quality higher education in different regions, we should also focus on guiding the community to form the correct view of college entrance examination and talent.