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华莱士·斯蒂文斯在创作诗歌之余还写作了不少诗剧,他的诗剧受到禅宗文化的极大影响。本文通过对斯蒂文斯诗剧的分析和解读,描述其所体现出的禅宗思想。他的诗剧改变了语言在戏剧中的作用,革新了西方传统戏剧文体,对于现代思想的表达具有极大的意义。斯蒂文斯还通过对禅宗的接受,实现了对西方传统文化中的个人主义与理性主义的批判,带给后人极大的启发。
Wallace Stevens wrote a lot of poetry while writing poetry, and his poetry drama was greatly influenced by Zen culture. This article describes and analyzes Zen Buddhism embodied in it through the analysis and interpretation of Stevens’ drama. His poem drama changed the role of language in the drama and renovated the style of western traditional drama. It had great significance to the expression of modern thought. Through the acceptance of Zen Buddhism, Stevens also realized the critique of individualism and rationalism in the western traditional culture, bringing great inspiration to the descendants.