本文介绍了作为说教的戏剧,也就是博亚尔所称的被压迫者的戏剧的七种表现形式。博亚尔声称被压迫者的诗学说到底是解放的诗学:观众不再让人物代表他思考或行动。观众解放他自己;他为自己思考和行动！戏剧就是行动！ This article presents the seven manifestations of the drama as preaching, which Boyer called the oppressed. Boyar claims that the poetics of the oppressed are exactly the emancipatory poetics: the audience no longer let the characters represent him thinking or acting. The audience liberates himself; he thinks and acts for himself! Drama is action!