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随着医学事业的发展,特别是化疗方面的进展,改变了过去十痨九死的状况,但就全国范围内仍有570多万结核病人,每年因结核病死亡的人数达32万多,是其他传染病死亡总数的两倍,特别是农村,结核病的发病率仍然很高,必须引起各方面的关注和重视。如朝阳区所属3个乡,27个村,总人口98046人。1987年以来,每年我所门诊发现管理农村病人40多人,80％以上是菌阳性患者,占管理总数10％,使部分病人丧失劳动能力,大多数失去早期治疗的良机。从1979年、1984年两次流行病资料看,肺结核的患病率及涂阳患病率,农村高于城市,加强农村的防痨工作是十分必要的。
With the development of the medical industry, especially the advances in chemotherapy, it has changed the status of the past 10 deaths. However, there are still more than 5.7 million tuberculosis patients nationwide and more than 320,000 deaths due to tuberculosis each year. This is other infections. With twice the total number of deaths in the disease, especially in rural areas, the incidence of tuberculosis is still very high and must be brought to the attention and attention of all parties. For example, Chaoyang District has 3 townships and 27 villages with a total population of 98,046 people. Since 1987, more than 40 rural patients have been discovered in our outpatient clinics each year, and more than 80% are bacilli-positive patients, accounting for 10% of the total number of managements. This has made some patients unable to work and most have lost the opportunity for early treatment. According to the epidemiological data from 1979 and 1984, the prevalence of tuberculosis and the prevalence of smear-positive diseases are higher in rural areas than in cities. It is necessary to strengthen rural flood prevention work.