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坚持和发展中国特色社会主义政治经济学需要科学的方法论,这就要求我们首先要理解和掌握马克思主义经济学和西方经济学的研究方法。尽管两者具有不同的哲学基础、基本立场和研究方法,但它们对构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学方法论都具有各自的理论价值。构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学,要坚持研究方法和叙述方法相结合,既要发现和揭示当代社会主义经济建设与发展的普遍规律,又要能够提出解决当下中国经济发展问题的具体政策;要坚持逻辑与历史相统一的方法,经济理论的展开以逻辑关系为主线,同时结合我国社会主义建设的实践历程,建立一个既符合理论逻辑又对照历史进程的科学的经济学理论大厦;要在批判西方经济学方法论的哲学基础和基本立场的基础上,借鉴其实证分析、数理分析和证伪分析等研究方法。
To adhere to and develop the political science of socialism with Chinese characteristics requires scientific methodology, which requires us first of all to understand and master the research methods of Marxist economics and Western economics. Although both have different philosophical basis, basic standpoints and research methods, they all have their own theoretical value in constructing the methodology of political economy with Chinese characteristics. To build a political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to the combination of research methods and narrative methods. We must not only discover and reveal the universal laws governing the economic construction and development of the current socialist economy, but also be able to formulate concrete policies to solve the current problems of China’s economic development. Adhere to the logic and history of a unified approach, the economic theory of the main line of logical relations, at the same time with the practice of socialist construction in China, the establishment of both a theoretical logic and the historical process of building a scientific theory of economics building; to criticize Based on the philosophical basis and basic standpoint of methodology of western economics, draw lessons from its research methods such as empirical analysis, mathematical analysis and falsification analysis.