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跨国公司的对外经济活动不仅包括出口业务和通过海外销售子公司销售产品,还包括发展海外生产。发展海外生产就要求各企业相互协调各自的活动,彼此划分市场,对某些产品实行专业化,发展海外各子公司之间的合作关系,解决原料和半成品的合理供应,提供许可证、技术援助和服务。海外生产企业的建立使垄断组织面临这样一个问题,即需要考虑各个不同国家发展生产的不同条件,如何适应不同市场的特点和要求。
The foreign economic activities of multinational companies include not only the export business and sales of products through overseas sales subsidiaries, but also the development of overseas production. The development of overseas production requires companies to coordinate their activities with each other, divide markets from each other, specialize certain products, develop cooperative relationships among overseas subsidiaries, solve the rational supply of raw materials and semi-finished products, and provide licenses and technical assistance. and service. The establishment of overseas production enterprises has caused monopolistic organizations to face the problem that they need to consider different conditions for the development of production in different countries and how to adapt to the characteristics and requirements of different markets.