进入21世纪,国际工程承包市场的竞争加剧,形成了典型的买方市场,而且还呈现出一些新的特点:竞争激烈,导致盈利水平下降;要求带资投标、延期付款、实物支付的项目增加,成交条件日益苛刻;由劳动密集型向技术密集型转化;对项目东道国公司的优惠与对外国公司的限制同时增加,各国保 In the 21st century, the international engineering contracting market intensified competition, forming a typical buyer’s market, but also showed some new features: fierce competition, resulting in lower profitability; require capital with tenders, deferred payment, in-kind payment of projects increased, Transaction conditions increasingly harsh; from labor-intensive to technology-intensive conversion; the project host company’s concessions and restrictions on foreign companies increased at the same time, all countries