徐沛东是我国当代音乐艺术发展史上一位非常高产的作曲家,同时在创作领域也极其广泛。其中在进行民族声乐作品创作的过程中他能够充分抓住不同地域、不同民族独特的音乐风格,使其创作的民族声乐作品呈现出很强的民族性特征。从他所创作的每首作品中都不难发现民间音乐的影子。本文将以其民族声乐代表作《黄河渔娘》为例,分别从其结构特点、旋律特征、节奏节拍几个方面分析其音乐创作的民族性特征。 Xu Pei-dong is a very high-yielding composer in the history of the development of contemporary music art in our country. At the same time, Xu Peidong is also extremely extensive in the creative field. During his creation of national vocal music works, he can fully grasp the unique musical styles in different regions and different nationalities, and make the national vocal works of his creation show a strong national character. It is not difficult to find the shadow of folk music in every piece of works he creates. This paper will take its ethnic vocal masterpiece “The Yellow River Fisherman” as an example to analyze its ethnic characteristics of music creation from its structural features, melodic features and rhythm beat.