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近几年,围绕增强企业活力这个环节,我们进行了一系列改革,企业的活力有所增强。但是,从企业应成为相对独立的自主经营、自负盈亏的社会主义商品生产者和经营者这一要求来说,企业的活力还是很不够的,特别是全民所有制大中型企业的活力还远远不够,其中有些企业甚至仍不具有活力。其原因,我们认为,除了企业内部因素(包括体制和管理的原因)以外,还由于在企业的横向关系即商品市场体系方面和纵向关系即国家对企业的管理由
In recent years, we have conducted a series of reforms focusing on enhancing the vitality of enterprises and the vitality of enterprises has been enhanced. However, from the point of view that enterprises should be relatively independent producers and operators of self-employed and self-financing socialist commodities, the vitality of enterprises is not enough. In particular, the vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises is far from enough Some of these enterprises are still not even viable. The reason, we think, in addition to internal factors (including the reasons for the system and management), but also because of the horizontal relationship between the enterprise that is the market system and the vertical relationship between the state that the management of enterprises from