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法吏是两宋时期法律舞台上的重要角色之一,不仅人数众多,而且分工渐趋细密和合理。宋代法吏名目繁多,所职掌之事务也较为重要,在立法领域中承载了大量细碎的整理、抄写、管理法律文件的任务,在司法领域里利用本土人际关系和实际工作经验的优势实际上掌握着政府司法特权,在执法领域中也是与百姓及罪犯切身利益相关的主体。因之,法吏的势力甚至为当时的士大夫官员所无法遏制。
The law-clerks are one of the important roles on the legal stage of the two Song Dynasties. Not only is there a large population, but the division of labor is becoming more detailed and reasonable. In the Song Dynasty, the number of marshals was varied, and matters concerning their work were also of great importance. In the field of legislation, they carried a large number of tasks of sorting out, copying and managing legal documents. They actually took advantage of the local interpersonal relations and practical work experience in the judicial field With the government’s judicial privilege, it is also the main body related to the vital interests of people and criminals in the field of law enforcement. Because of this, the power of law-fighters was not even contained by the officials of the time.