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铁岭境内的明长城,位于辽东镇长城的最北端,地理位置属辽东山地和辽河平原的交汇地带,是辽东镇长城中线路最长、构筑方式最丰富、结构最复杂的段落之一,从修筑伊始,就因地形而用险制塞,或山险、山险墙、石墙、土墙、河险,以及多道墙体与壕堑平行的布局,形成了以北路开原为中心,辅加以卫城、堡城与星罗棋布的敌台、烽火台等一系列设施和防御体系,为保卫明朝北部边境的安全和人民生活的安宁起到了重要的作用。它见证了中国北方地区民族间的碰撞、融合与交流,也见证了铁岭作为长城地带,汉文化与游牧民族文化的彼此消长的全过程。
The Great Wall in Tieling is located in the northernmost part of the Great Wall of Liaodong. Its geographical location is at the intersection of Liaodong Mountain and Liaohe Plain. It is one of the longest lines in the Great Wall of Liaodong and one of the most abundant and complicated structures. At the beginning, due to terrain and risk insurance plug, or mountain insurance, mountain walls, stone walls, earth walls, river insurance, and multi-channel wall and moat parallel layout, the formation of the North Road, open as the center, supplemented by Guardian A series of installations and defenses such as enemy stations and beacon towers dotted with cities and fortresses played an important role in safeguarding the security of the northern border of Ming Dynasty and the peace of people’s lives. It has witnessed the collision, integration and exchange among the ethnic groups in northern China. It also testifies to the whole process of Tieling’s decline and growth as the Great Wall region and between Han culture and nomadic ethnic culture.