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目的:探讨心理支持干预对稽留流产患者精神焦虑和抑郁的改善作用。方法:选取2014年2月—2016年2月因稽留流产于我院治疗的患者共150例,随机分干预组和对照组,每组75例,干预组采用心理支持干预,对照组采用常规的护理,在干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)患者进行疗效评价。结果:两组患者入院时的SAS和SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义,出院时两组患者的SAS和SDS评分均较入院时有所下降(P<0.05),干预组患者显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=8.161,P<0.001),两组患者入院前的焦虑和抑郁人数比例差异均无统计学意义(χ~2=0.110,P=0.740;χ~2=1.000,P=0.317),而出院时出院时干预组患者的无或轻度焦虑和抑郁人数比例显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=7.535,7.985;P<0.01)。结论:心理支持干预有助于缓解稽留流产患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,值得临床推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological support intervention on mental anxiety and depression in patients with missed abortion. Methods: A total of 150 patients with missed abortion in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2016 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 75 cases in each group. Psychological support intervention was used in the intervention group, Nursing. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were evaluated before and after intervention. Results: There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups when they were admitted to hospital. The SAS and SDS scores of both groups were lower than those at admission (P <0.05), and were significantly lower in the intervention group than those in the control group , The difference was statistically significant (t = 8.161, P <0.001). There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression before admission (χ ~ 2 = 0.110, P = 0.740; P = 0.317). There was no significant difference between the intervention group and the control group (χ ~ 2 = 7.535, 7.985; P <0.01). Conclusion: Psychological support interventions can help alleviate the anxiety and depression in patients with missed abortion, which is worthy of clinical promotion.