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嘉庆以后,清朝统治由盛转衰,尤其是清代后期的九十年,外患内忧,民不聊生,以号称强大富足、自以为是世界第一的中国,一下子跌入屡遭外侮、丧权辱国的状态,中国的社会经历了急剧的动荡与变化。有识之士们的励精图治、经世致用和改制变法的主张,使社会政治、思想文化发生了重大变化,这也激
After Jiaqing, the rule of the Qing dynasty declined from prosperity to decline. Especially in the 90 years after the end of the Qing Dynasty, both internal and external troubles of foreign countries and tribesmen came to a halt. Under the pretext of becoming a powerful country rich in autonomy and self-righteousness, China plunged into the state of repeated humiliations and humiliations, The society has experienced dramatic turmoil and change. The people of insight who make every effort to achieve good governance, those who make the best use of the country and the principles of reforming the system of law have made great changes in social politics, ideology and culture,