中日两国的现代化 ,既是一个比较研究的对象 ,同时也是近现代两国关系的一个核心内容。1首先 ,中日地理上的邻近、交流史的漫长、双方国力对比的消长 ,使两国的现代化进程具有了强烈的反差和较强的可比性。其次 ,在近代以来一个多世纪里 ,中日两国相互构成了影响对方现代化进程 The modernization of China and Japan is not only the object of comparative study, but also a core element of the relations between the two countries in recent years. First, the long history of geographical proximity and exchange of visits between China and Japan and the growth and decline in the comparison of the two countries’ strength have made the process of modernization of the two countries strong contrast and strong comparability. Secondly, in the more than a century since the modern era, China and Japan formed each other’s influence on each other’s modernization process