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电子通信为现代商业发展,尤其是国际贸易的交流带来了巨大的变革。在促进贸易繁荣的同时,电子通信技术也为之带来了新的问题与挑战,随之产生的法律问题逐渐显现。因此,对于其中最基础的电子签名和数据电文的法律规范也显得格外重要。我国在2005年颁行了《电子签名法》,在该领域建立了基本的法律框架。对比国外不同法域的立法模式,为我国在电子通信和电子签名等方面的法律制度建设提供有意义的参考和借鉴是本文最主要目的。
Electronic communication has brought tremendous changes to the development of modern commerce, especially the exchange of international trade. While promoting trade prosperity, electronic communication technology has also brought new problems and challenges to it, and the resulting legal problems have gradually emerged. Therefore, the legal norms of the most basic electronic signatures and data messages are of special importance. My country enacted the Electronic Signature Law in 2005, setting the basic legal framework in this area. Comparing the legislative models of different jurisdictions abroad, it is the most important purpose of this article to provide meaningful reference and reference for our country’s legal system construction in electronic communications and electronic signatures.