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近年来,我们在棉籽壳袋栽金针菇实践中,摸索出一套“土灶灭菌,塑料袋扎口制种,松口通气发菌,覆报纸喷水增湿出菇”的高产技术,1987年栽培1万余袋,生物学效率达87%,88年栽培近20万袋,成品率为93%,生物效率82%。现将其技术要点简述如下。(一)重视菌种质量:袋栽菌种质量的好坏,直接影响到菇的产质量。为了提高菌种质量,除了严格操作规程外,首先要选好菌株。根据我们从上海农科院和三明真菌所引进的几个菌株对比试验来看,以三明一号金针菇的产量高,质量好,适合本地栽培。
In recent years, we have found out a set of high-yielding techniques in the field of cotton seed hull-planted Flammulina velutipes. In 1987, a series of high-yielding techniques such as " Cultivation of more than 1 million bags, the biological efficiency of 87%, 88 years of cultivation of nearly 200,000 bags, the finished product rate was 93%, the biological efficiency of 82%. Now the technical highlights are as follows. (A) pay attention to the quality of species: the quality of bagged strains of a direct impact on mushroom quality and quantity. In order to improve the quality of strains, in addition to strict rules, the first thing to choose a good strain. According to the comparison test of several strains introduced from Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Sanming Fungus, the production of Sanming No.1 Flammulina velutipes is high, with good quality and suitable for local cultivation.