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生态利益有两种价值实现形态:资源物价值形态和生态功能性价值形态。生态利益供给增加生态利益总量,增进了全体社会成员的福祉。尽管生态利益具有公共属性,但并不决定供给生态利益就应当是低价甚至无偿的,相反,供给者对其供给的生态利益享有权利。在经济利益和生态利益的需求博弈中,对资源物价值补偿在现实治理中的无力以及日益升温的生态利益需求,使得生态功能性价值逐渐凸显其重要性。生态利益供给市场化补偿制度的构建不仅包括作为主体的市场交易制度,还应有作为市场交易前提的生态功能性价值评估制度与生态利益供给标准制度,此外,将生态利益纳入环境影响评价的范围,将有效地推进相关制度的实施。
There are two kinds of ecological benefits to achieve the value of the form: the value of resource values and ecological value of functional forms. The supply of ecological benefits increases the total ecological benefits and enhances the well-being of all members of society. Although ecological benefits have public properties, they do not decide that the supply of ecological benefits should be low-cost or even unpaid. Conversely, suppliers have rights to the ecological benefits they supply. In the game of demand of economic interest and ecological interest, the weakness of the compensation for resource value in reality and the increasing demand of ecological interest make the value of ecological function gradually become more and more important. The construction of the market-based compensation system for ecological interest supply includes not only the market transaction system as the main body, but also the ecological functional value assessment system and the ecological benefit supply standard system as the premise of market transactions. In addition, ecological benefits should be included in the scope of environmental impact assessment , Will effectively promote the implementation of the relevant system.