进入今年以来,伴随我国经济的快速增长,我们遇到了两大难题,经济学界称为“虚”、“实”两种症候并发: 一方面是通货膨胀的压力很大。会不会有这种危险,即在今年某些时候,通货膨胀率变得很高,使我们的经济改革不得不放慢,经济发生波动。另一方面,就是有相当数量的国有企业资金紧张,经营非常困难。怎么解决这两个问题,很伤脑筋,很多经济学家在苦心焦思,提出了不同的解决办法。 譬如,有一种观点认为,我们面临这个形势最好是放慢改革。有些同志认为,出现目前这样的通货膨胀形势,原因是去年和今年的价格改革出台太多。还 Since the beginning of this year, with the rapid economic growth in our country, we have encountered two major problems. Economists have called the two symptoms of “virtual” and “real” concurrency. On the one hand, there is a lot of pressure on inflation. Is there any danger that at some time this year, the rate of inflation will become so high that our economic reforms will have to slow down and the economy fluctuate. On the other hand, there is a considerable amount of state-owned enterprises that are in financial difficulties and operating very difficultly. How to solve these two problems is very troublesome. Many economists are anxiously thinking and come up with different solutions. For example, there is a view that it is best for us to slow down the reform in the face of this situation. Some comrades think that the current situation of such inflation is due to the introduction of too many price reforms last year and this year. also