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我国历史上最早出现的建筑类型为民居,它是人们赖以生存的重要物质基础之一。三千年前已形成以木构架为主要结构,以封闭的院落为基本的群体布置方式的独特风格。到了汉代,随着生产力的进一步发展,科学技术的进步和人民生活的安定富足,为建筑业的发展提供了重要条件,出现了我国古代建筑史上的第一个高峰。大量汉代画像石、画像砖以及陶房,为我们提供了不同类型的汉代房屋建筑形象。我国地域辽阔,各地区的地理环境、气候、
The earliest architectural type in history of our country is residential houses, which is one of the important material bases on which people depend. Three thousand years ago, a unique style with wooden frames as the main structure and closed courtyards as the basic group arrangement has been formed. In the Han Dynasty, with the further development of productive forces, the progress of science and technology and the stability and affluence of people’s life provided the important conditions for the development of the construction industry, and the first peak in the history of ancient architecture in our country appeared. A large number of Han Dynasty portraits, portraits, bricks and pottery, provide us with different types of Han Dynasty building image. Our country has a vast territory. The geographical environment, climate,