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句法是形式,语义是内容。句法根据一定的语义内容采用一定的表达形式,句法形式必须如实地反映语义内容,这是语义的决定性,句法是一个规则系统,语义又必须服从这个系统,才能凭借这个系统表现自己的内容。这是句法的强制性。句法、语义相互依存,相互制约,二者对立和统一的过程就是组词成句的造句过程。一、语义的决定性语义内容首先决定选用的词汇形式。词汇形式和语义内容的关系很复杂,属于词汇学的范围,需要专题讲述。语义内容对句法形式的决定性有各种
Syntax is the form, the semantics is the content. Syntax is based on a certain semantic content using a certain form of expression, the syntactic form must accurately reflect the semantic content, which is the semantic determinism, syntax is a system of rules, and the semantics must obey the system in order to express their own content by virtue of the system. This is syntactic mandatory. Syntactic, semantic interdependence and mutual restraint, the process of the two opposition and unity is the process of making sentences into sentences. First, the decisive semantic content of the semantics first decided to choose the vocabulary form. The relationship between vocabulary form and semantic content is very complex and belongs to the scope of lexics. It needs special narration. Semantic content of the decisive variety of syntactic forms