1　背　　景近年来随着市场经济的逐步发展,俄罗斯社会的信息化程度日渐提高,信息交流在促进经济、科技、文化事业发展的过程中占有举足轻重的地位。俄罗斯图书馆虽然继承了前苏联的集中化图书馆网络,但在信息技术领域内却落后于西方国家。事实证明,没有计算机技术与现代通信技 1 Background With the gradual development of market economy in recent years, the degree of informatization of Russian society has been increasing day by day, and the exchange of information plays a decisive role in promoting the development of economy, science and technology and cultural undertakings. Although the Russian library inherited the centralized library network in the former Soviet Union, it lagged behind western countries in the field of information technology. Facts have proved that there is no computer technology and modern communication technology