论文部分内容阅读
儒家的政治哲学和历史学说倾向于在解释世界的同时向社会提供改变世界的可行性论证。本文认为,两宋理学家的政治理想最能体现儒家主流政治哲学的特质,即大幅提升伦理精神,将政治与历史伦理化,使整个社会结构固定在宗法伦理的框架之中,伦理问题是解决政治问题的关键所在。从本质上说,宋代理学的政治理想具有浓郁的乌托邦色彩,这种目标的完美性,阻碍了理学家对实际问题的认知与处理。
Confucian political philosophy and historical doctrine tend to provide society with a viable argument for changing the world while explaining the world. This paper argues that the political ideals of the two Song philosophers can best embody the characteristics of the Confucian mainstream political philosophy, that is, to substantially enhance ethical spirit, ethicize politics and history, fix the entire social structure in the framework of patriarchal ethics, and ethical issues are resolved The key to political issues. In essence, the political ideology of the Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty was rich in utopia. The perfection of such a goal hindered Neo-Confucian cognition and handling of practical problems.