明末清初中西文化的交流,既不同于古代的中外文化交流,也异于近代的中西文化交流。明末清初的文化交流又称为西学东渐,之所以形成西学东渐这一文化交流情况的原因是有很多方面的,有中国自身的原因,也有西方文化的因素,还有西方传教士的推动。 The exchange of Chinese and Western cultures in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties is different from the ancient Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and the modern Chinese and Western cultural exchanges. The cultural exchange between the late Ming and early Qing dynasties is also known as the eastward spread of western learning. The reasons for the eastward gradual progress of western learning from this cultural exchange are many aspects, including China’s own reasons as well as Western cultural factors as well as Western missionaries Promote.