创造安静的居住环境,是住宅区规划设计的一个重要任务。解放后,各地建造了许多新住宅区。其中有不少是密切结合了各地居民的生活习惯,运用了传统手法并加以革新创造,收到了良好的效果,为居民提供了安静的居住环境,也积累了一些经验。但也有的新建住宅羣布置欠妥,院子面积过大,院内住户太多,儿童的户外活动埸地缺乏组织和引导,道路及公共建筑布置得不够恰当, Creating a quiet living environment is an important task in the planning and design of residential areas. After liberation, many new residential areas were built. Many of them are closely integrated with the living habits of local residents. They have used traditional methods and created innovations. They have received good results, provided residents with a quiet living environment, and accumulated some experience. However, some new housing complexes are not well-arranged, the yard area is too large, there are too many households in the hospital, the children’s outdoor activities are lack of organization and guidance, and the roads and public buildings are not properly arranged.