1991年中国的外贸体制实行了重大改革,取消了国家对外贸的出口补贴,使外贸经营逐步走上了平等竞争、自主经营、自负盈亏的良性发展轨道。加之人民币汇率一直微幅下调,使出口换汇成本更加接近实际汇率。这些措施,促使全年的进出口呈稳步发展势头。 In 1991, China’s foreign trade system implemented major reforms, abolishing the state’s export subsidies for foreign trade, and making foreign trade operations gradually embark on a benign development track of equal competition, independent management, and self-financing. In addition, the exchange rate of the renminbi has been reduced slightly, making the cost of export exchanges closer to the real exchange rate. These measures have contributed to the steady development of imports and exports throughout the year.