论文部分内容阅读
塔里木河是我国最大的内陆河,历史上是九大水系144条河流的总称.由于气候变化和人类活动影响生态环境急剧恶化,目前形成了“四源一干”的格局.根据水文气象监测资料,从50 a来流域内的降水、蒸发、径流、洪水、泥沙、水质等方面对塔里木河流域生态环境恶化的成因进行分析.
The Tarim River is the largest inland river in China and is historically the general name of 144 rivers in the nine major river systems. Due to the sharp deterioration of the ecological environment caused by climate change and human activities, a pattern of “four sources and one source” has been formed. According to hydrological meteorology Monitoring data to analyze the causes of the deterioration of the ecological environment in the Tarim River Basin from the 50 years of precipitation, evaporation, runoff, floods, sediment, water quality and other aspects of the basin.