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当代英国文化理论家托尼·本尼特对形式主义的马克思主义批评是他的文学理论研究中最具理论深度和思想启发的内容。在对形式主义文论的批判中,本尼特提出了马克思主义文学批评如何继承形式主义的理论遗产,在意识形态的疏离效果中超越形式主义文论“文本形而上学”的重要理论问题。本尼特深刻地分析了当代马克思主义文学批评的内在的理论困苦,同时也在形式主义和马克思主义的理论对话中开拓了当代马克思主义文学批评新的理论发展方向。
The contemporary British cultural theorist Tony Bennett’s criticism of formalist Marxism is the most theoretical depth and ideological enlightenment in his study of literary theory. In the critique of formalistic literary theory, Bennett put forward how Marxist literary criticism inherited the theoretical heritage of formalism and surpassed the important theoretical issues of formalistic literary theory “Text Metaphysics ” in alienating the ideology. Bennet profoundly analyzes the inherent theoretical difficulties of contemporary Marxist literary criticism and at the same time opens up a new theoretical direction for the development of contemporary Marxist literary criticism in the theoretical dialogue between formalism and Marxism.