近年来自然灾害不断增加,导致大量人员伤亡和某些传染病流行,有些地方还出现社会动荡。自然灾害对生物媒介的生长繁殖有重要影响,且与灾后发生疟疾的传播密切相关。了解自然灾害对疟疾的影响,对预防和控制与自然灾害相关的疟疾至关重要。现就近年来自然灾害对疟疾的影响、危险因素及监测等方面的进展进行综述。 In recent years, natural disasters have been steadily increasing, leading to a large number of casualties and the epidemic of certain infectious diseases, as well as social unrest in some places. Natural disasters have an important impact on the growth and reproduction of biological media, and are closely related to the spread of malaria after the disaster. Understanding the impact of natural disasters on malaria is crucial to preventing and controlling malaria associated with natural disasters. The recent progress in the impact of natural disasters on malaria, risk factors and surveillance is reviewed.