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目的分析早期乳腺癌保乳术患者的围手术期护理对策和康复指导。方法选取郑州大学人民医院在2013年—2015年80例乳腺癌保乳术患者作为研究对象,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者进行常规的护理措施,而观察组患者实施护理对策和康复指导,让患者在心理和身体到缓解。结果在生活质量评分量表(SF-36)指导下,观察组的生理情况、家庭情况、乳腺癌附加情况等得分总值明显高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总有效率为100.00%,对照组的护理总有效率为75.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对早期乳腺癌保乳术患者实施围手术期护理对策和康复指导,可以有效帮助患者及时恢复身体健康,保持良好的心态积极配合治疗。
Objective To analyze perioperative nursing strategies and rehabilitation guidance in patients with breast conserving surgery during early breast cancer. Methods Eighty patients with breast conserving surgery from Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital from 2013 to 2015 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group underwent routine nursing interventions while patients in the observation group underwent nursing interventions and rehabilitation guidance so that the patients were mentally and physically relieved. Results Under the guidance of Quality of Life Scale (SF-36), the scores of physiological status, family status and additional cases of breast cancer in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 100.00%, while the total effective rate of the control group was 75.00%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing measures and rehabilitation guidance for patients with breast-conserving surgery in early breast cancer can effectively help patients recover their health in time and maintain a good attitude with active treatment.