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一、 名词形式引导时间状语从句
1.every time/each time 每次, any time任何时候, the first time第一次, the last time最后一次, (the) next time下一次。例如:
Each time Mum comes to see me, she will bring me a lot of delicious food. 每次妈妈来看我,她总是给我带来好多好吃的。
You are welcome to my home any time you like. 欢迎你随时到我家来。
2.the moment/the minute/the second/the instant 译成“一……就”。例如:
I’ll call you the moment I get there. 我一到那就给你打电话。
二、 副词形式引导时间状语从句
immediately/instantly/directly/presently译成“一……就”。例如:
He telephoned me immediately he arrived there. 他一到那儿就给我打了电话。
三、 引起倒装的引导词
常用句型:No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than 从句(一般过去时)
Hardly + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when 从句(一般过去时)
Scarcely + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when 从句(一般过去时)
例如:No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他刚一离开家就开始下雨了。
四、 by the time译成“到……时候为止”,常用句型:
By the time sb./sth. does/do, sb./sth. will have done.
By the time sb./sth. did, sb./sth. had done.
例如:By the time he got home last night, I had gone to bed. 到他昨天晚上到家的时候为止,我已经去睡觉了。
By the time he graduates next year, he will have got the Master’s degree. 到明年他毕业的时候为止,他将会获得硕士学位。
五、 It is + 一段时间 + since...如果从句中是短暂性动词,译成“自从……以来多长时间了”;如果从句中是延续性动词,则译成“自从……(这个动作)结束以来多长时间了”。例如:
It is five years since I came to the school. 自从我来到这所学校已经五年了。
It is five years since he smoked. 他戒烟已经五年了。
六、 It is/will be + 一段时间 + before... 译成“要过多久才……”;It was + 一段时间 + before... 译成“过了多久才……”。例如:
It will be years before we meet again. 我们要过好多年才能再见面。
It was two months before he designed the bridge. 过了两个月他才设计出这座桥。
七、 It was + 时间点 + when... 译成“当……的时候是……时间”。例如:
It was 6:00 when I got up this morning. 当我今天早晨起床的时候是六点钟。
八、 强调时间状语的句型
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其它成分。例如:
It was at 6:00 that I got up this morning. 我今天早晨是在六点起的床。
It was not until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。
2. Not until 位于句首要用倒装。例如:
Not until he came back did I go to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。
【巩固练习】
1. I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
-Yes. I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. once
3. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?
-No, no sooner _______ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
4. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
5. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
6. By the time our country was liberated, the old man _______.
A. died B. had died
C. has died D. was dead
7. It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since
C. after D. when
8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
9. It was evening _______ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until
C. since D. before
10. It was some time _______ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until
C. since D. before
11. -How long do you think it will be _______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
-Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until
C. that D. before
12. He was told that it would be at least three more months _______ he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before
C. since D. that
13. -Did Jack come back early last night?
-Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. before B. when
C. that D. until
14. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when
C. as D. that
15. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that
C. where D. before
16. It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
17. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
参考答案:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. B8. D9. D10. D11. D12. B13. B14. D15. B16. D17. A
[作者单位:河北省南皮县第一中学]
责任编辑:李俊
1.every time/each time 每次, any time任何时候, the first time第一次, the last time最后一次, (the) next time下一次。例如:
Each time Mum comes to see me, she will bring me a lot of delicious food. 每次妈妈来看我,她总是给我带来好多好吃的。
You are welcome to my home any time you like. 欢迎你随时到我家来。
2.the moment/the minute/the second/the instant 译成“一……就”。例如:
I’ll call you the moment I get there. 我一到那就给你打电话。
二、 副词形式引导时间状语从句
immediately/instantly/directly/presently译成“一……就”。例如:
He telephoned me immediately he arrived there. 他一到那儿就给我打了电话。
三、 引起倒装的引导词
常用句型:No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than 从句(一般过去时)
Hardly + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when 从句(一般过去时)
Scarcely + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when 从句(一般过去时)
例如:No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他刚一离开家就开始下雨了。
四、 by the time译成“到……时候为止”,常用句型:
By the time sb./sth. does/do, sb./sth. will have done.
By the time sb./sth. did, sb./sth. had done.
例如:By the time he got home last night, I had gone to bed. 到他昨天晚上到家的时候为止,我已经去睡觉了。
By the time he graduates next year, he will have got the Master’s degree. 到明年他毕业的时候为止,他将会获得硕士学位。
五、 It is + 一段时间 + since...如果从句中是短暂性动词,译成“自从……以来多长时间了”;如果从句中是延续性动词,则译成“自从……(这个动作)结束以来多长时间了”。例如:
It is five years since I came to the school. 自从我来到这所学校已经五年了。
It is five years since he smoked. 他戒烟已经五年了。
六、 It is/will be + 一段时间 + before... 译成“要过多久才……”;It was + 一段时间 + before... 译成“过了多久才……”。例如:
It will be years before we meet again. 我们要过好多年才能再见面。
It was two months before he designed the bridge. 过了两个月他才设计出这座桥。
七、 It was + 时间点 + when... 译成“当……的时候是……时间”。例如:
It was 6:00 when I got up this morning. 当我今天早晨起床的时候是六点钟。
八、 强调时间状语的句型
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其它成分。例如:
It was at 6:00 that I got up this morning. 我今天早晨是在六点起的床。
It was not until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。
2. Not until 位于句首要用倒装。例如:
Not until he came back did I go to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。
【巩固练习】
1. I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
-Yes. I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. once
3. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?
-No, no sooner _______ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
4. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
5. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
6. By the time our country was liberated, the old man _______.
A. died B. had died
C. has died D. was dead
7. It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since
C. after D. when
8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
9. It was evening _______ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until
C. since D. before
10. It was some time _______ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until
C. since D. before
11. -How long do you think it will be _______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
-Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until
C. that D. before
12. He was told that it would be at least three more months _______ he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before
C. since D. that
13. -Did Jack come back early last night?
-Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.
A. before B. when
C. that D. until
14. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when
C. as D. that
15. It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that
C. where D. before
16. It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
17. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
参考答案:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. C6. B7. B8. D9. D10. D11. D12. B13. B14. D15. B16. D17. A
[作者单位:河北省南皮县第一中学]
责任编辑:李俊