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1634年,后金消灭北元政权,将大部分察哈尔人编入八旗,形成八旗察哈尔;同时,册封额哲为和硕亲王,设立了一个外藩扎萨克旗。至1675年,布尔尼叛乱,清朝撤销察哈尔扎萨克旗,其属民也加入八旗系统。八旗察哈尔作为内属旗,处于清廷的严密管控之下。他们政治、军事、生产三位一体,平时生产、战时出征。察哈尔向来骁勇善战,被清廷视为劲旅,受到历代统治者的高度赞扬。有清一代,战事纷繁,八旗察哈尔或参与战争或驻守防卫。本文试从军事征战方面入手,按照战争类别划分,对八旗察哈尔参加王朝一统、巩固清廷统治、抵御外国侵略等战争史实加以系统论述,凸显清代八旗察哈尔对维护国家统一所作的杰出贡献。
In 1634, the latter gold destroyed the Beiyuan regime, and most of the Chahar were incorporated into the Eight Banners to form the Eight-Banner Chahar. At the same time, it was the Prince of Hok-Shuo that set up a flag of foreign Zaduaks. By 1675, the Buliny insurgency, the Qing Dynasty to withdraw the Chahar Zaksa flag, its citizens also joined the Eight Banners system. The Eight Banners in Chahar, as an inner flag, are under the strict control of the Qing court. Their political, military and production trinity, usually produced during the war expedition. Chahar has always been brave and fierce war, the Qing court as a brigade, by the rulers of the ages praised. There are Qing generation, fighting numerous, Eight flags Chahar or participate in the war or stationed in defense. This article attempts to start from the military expeditions, according to the type of war division, the Eight Banners Chahar to participate in dynastic unity, consolidate the Qing court rule against foreign invasions and other historical facts of the war to be systematically discussed, highlighting the Qing dynasty of Chahar eight flags on the maintenance of national unity Outstanding contribution.