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汉语语法体系靠什么方法来建立,它的体系应怎样构成,是语法学重要的课题。本文试图用语义功能与形式相结合的方法建构一套新的语法体系,其根据是语法的研究不能离开语义,语用,但语义、语用是复杂的,而统领它们的语义功能是明晰的,语义功能对形式的反映规律性更强。汉语语法体系的构成,我们认为是句型、词类、句法分析三大部分。这三大组成部分将构成汉语语法体系的全貌。现将三大部分依次分析如下。 一 句型是语法学最重要的问题,其关键在于如何使句子归纳完全,否则将使体系产生漏洞。显然,从形式到形式的方法是难以将句子归纳完全的。例:
Chinese grammar system depends on what method to establish, its system should be how to form, is an important subject of grammar. This paper tries to construct a new grammar system by a combination of semantic function and form. Its research based on grammar can not leave semantic and pragmatic, but semantics and pragmatics are complex, and the semantic function of commanding them is clear The semantic function reflects the regularity of the form more. The composition of Chinese grammar system, we think is the sentence, the word type, the syntactic analysis three major parts. These three components will form the whole picture of the Chinese grammar system. The three major parts are in turn analyzed as follows. A sentence is the most important issue of grammar, the key lies in how to make the sentence completely, otherwise it will make the system loopholes. Obviously, the way from form to form is difficult to generalize the sentence. example: