宫颈癌是妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,发病率和死亡率都较高。现今我国约有宫颈癌现症患者40多万人,每年死于宫颈癌的有8万余人,严重威胁着广大妇女的健康和生命。近百年来,中外学者从多方面对宫颈癌进行了大量研究,虽然取得了一些可喜的阶段性成果,但迄今为止,对宫颈癌的病因尚无统一定论。目前一般认为,生物——社会因素的共同作用可能是宫颈癌发生、发展、传播的主要原因。下面简述一下宫颈癌的易患因素及预防。 Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women with a high morbidity and mortality. At present, about 400,000 people are suffering from cervical cancer and about 80,000 people die from cervical cancer each year in our country, which seriously threatens the health and life of the majority of women. Over the past century, Chinese and foreign scholars have done a lot of research on cervical cancer in many aspects. Although some gratifying achievements have been made, so far there is no unanimous conclusion about the cause of cervical cancer. It is generally believed that the biological - social factors may be the common role of cervical cancer occurrence, development and dissemination of the main reasons. The following is a brief description of cervical cancer risk factors and prevention.