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风俗歌,指有特定民间风俗背景的民歌,是我国民歌中富有特色和颇具影响的一类。湖北石首地区的跳三鼓历史久远,内涵丰富,旋律有的起伏高昂、有的平稳幽雅,曲调委婉,缠绵动听。其节奏自由、舒展,再加上锣鼓、鞭炮的渲染,更显得欢快、热闹,气氛热烈。文章从民族音乐学和声乐艺术的角度,对这一民歌体裁演唱特点进行梳理和研究,总结、归纳、整理石首地区跳三鼓的演唱方法。同时,将田野工作与声乐教学结合,歌唱理论与演唱艺术实践结合,探寻民族唱法如何体现民族性、科学性、艺术性的普遍原则,以期对石首跳三鼓的进一步认识和研究提供一些参考,为民族声乐的演唱研究提供一些借鉴。
Custom songs, refers to the folk songs of a particular folk custom background, is a feature of our folk songs and a very influential category. The first three drums of Hubei Shishou region have a long history, rich connotation, some ups and downs of the melody are exuberant, some are smooth and graceful, the tunes are euphemistic, and are touching. The rhythm of freedom, stretch, coupled with percussion, firecrackers rendering, even more cheerful, lively, warm atmosphere. From the perspective of ethnomusicology and vocal music art, the article combs and studies the singing features of this folk song genre, and summarizes, summarizes and organizes the singing methods of jumping three drums in Shishou region. At the same time, the fieldwork and vocal music teaching, singing theory and singing art practice combined to explore the national singing how to embody the universal principle of nationality, science and art, with a view to the first stone three drums to further understand and study provide some reference, Provide some reference for the study of singing of national vocal music.