绝句是中国古代诗歌艺术发展至高潮的重要标志之一,其篇幅虽然短小,却可承载无穷的内容,抒发无尽的情感,集中体现了唯美而又情韵悠长的中国诗歌的典型艺术特色。绝句这一审美效果的实现,同其所运用的多种修辞手法如比喻、典故、对比等有着极 Quatrains are one of the most important symbols in the climax of the development of Chinese ancient poetry art. Though short in length, they are capable of carrying endless contents and expressing endless emotions, which embodies the typical artistic features of the beautiful and yet passionate Chinese poetry. The realization of the aesthetic effect of quatrains is quite different from the rhetorical devices it uses, such as metaphors, allusions and contrasts