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二十世纪三十年代,王力先生发表了《中国文法中的系词》。这是我国第一篇汉语语法史论文,它不仅具有汉语历时语法研究的开创意义,而且在汉语语法史研究的方法论方面也具有宝贵的示范作用。不过,辨难的文章近几十年来也时见发表,其中又以洪诚先生《论南北朝以前汉语中的系词》一文最具影响力。上古汉语有无系词,学者们一直聚讼纷纭。“为”除了涵义广泛的
In the 1930s, Mr. Wang Li published Synopsis in Chinese Grammar. This is the first essay in Chinese history of Chinese grammar, which not only has the pioneering significance of Chinese diachronic grammar research, but also has a valuable exemplary role in the methodology of Chinese grammar history research. However, the dissident articles have also been published in recent decades, of which Mr. Hong Cheng's most influential article, “On the Synonym in Pre-Nanking Chinese”. Ancient Chinese with or without cohesion, scholars have been controversial divergence. “For ” in addition to a wide range of meanings