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在大规模制种和栽培中,接种是最重要、最关键的步骤,大型食用菌厂多采用正规的超净工作台进行接种,不但速度快,而且污染率低。但它的价格昂贵,因此不能普遍推广。绝大部分菌种厂是采用简单、实用的接种箱来进行接种,这种接种箱制作简易,投资小,但接种箱的体积小,容量有限,接种速度慢,操作不便。我们在菌种生产中采用蒸汽接种法,在实践过程中逐步改进,设计了一种简易蒸汽接种工作台,并摸索出使用这种工具进行接种的配套技术,现介绍如下:
In large-scale seed production and cultivation, inoculation is the most important and crucial step. Large-scale mushroom factories use regular clean benches for inoculation, which is not only fast but also low in pollution rate. However, it is expensive and can not be universally promoted. The vast majority of bacteria plant is a simple, practical inoculation box for vaccination, this vaccination box making simple, small investment, but the vaccination box is small, limited capacity, vaccination speed, inconvenient operation. We use steam inoculation in the production of bacteria, and gradually improve in practice, designed a simple steam inoculation table, and explore the use of this tool for vaccination supporting technology, are as follows: