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一般情况下,考古界有一个不成文的规定,也就是谁发掘谁整理研究这批田野考古发掘资料,研究成果的具体展现也就是发掘报告的出版及发掘简报的发表。之后,田野考古资料(包括出土文物和有关档案资料)便移交给有关管理部门。对于其他研究者而言,资料信息的主要来源便是已发表的报告、简报。这一现状势必造成一定的局限性:1、资料的不完整性;2、资料的不直观性;3、发表资料视角的片面性;4、资料发表的不及时性。如何使这些局限性降至最小,使已发掘的资料在考古学研究上最大限度地发挥作用,笔者从多年的工作经验出发,进行了几点思考。
Under normal circumstances, there is an unwritten rule in the archeology community, that is, who excavated and sorted out the data of these field archeological excavations, and the concrete manifestation of the research results is the publication of the report publication and excavation briefing. After that, field archeological materials (including unearthed relics and related archives) were handed over to the relevant administrative departments. For other researchers, the main source of information is the published reports, presentations. This situation is bound to cause some limitations: 1, the incompleteness of the data; 2, the information is not intuitive; 3, the one-sided view of the published information; 4, the information is not timely release. How to make these limitations to a minimum, the excavation of information to maximize the role of archaeological research, the author from many years of work experience, made a few ponders.