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以新疆维吾尔自治区为例,从柯布道格拉斯生产函数模型出发对西部大开发战略在新疆实施效果进行评价。研究结果显示,西部大开发战略促进了新疆经济发展,不过资本对经济增长的推动作用大于劳动所得。中央对新疆地区的投入力度不断加大,劳动产出效率依然偏低,地区行业部门采取的多是以数量的速度增长为核心的粗放型增长方式,这种方式实现经济增长,消耗大,效率低,产品质量难以保证。依靠生产要素大量投入和扩张的方式很难实现长期经济增长的连续性。本文在总结反思的基础上,提出了新疆西部大开发战略向纵深推进的理论和制度逻辑,应该从外部“输血式”增长向内部“造血式”增长的制度逻辑转变,降低地区经济发展的路径依赖,实现由低层次、粗放的推拉式增长向高效率、可持续的内生性增长方式转变。
Taking Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as an example, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of the western development strategy in Xinjiang from the Cobb Douglas production function model. The results show that the strategy of developing the western region has promoted the economic development in Xinjiang, but the role of capital in promoting economic growth is greater than that of labor. The central government’s investment in Xinjiang is continuously increasing, and the efficiency of labor output is still low. Most industrial departments in the region take the extensive growth mode with the number of speed growth as the core. This mode of economic growth, consumption and efficiency Low, product quality is difficult to guarantee. It is difficult to achieve the continuity of long-term economic growth by relying on the massive input and expansion of factors of production. On the basis of summarizing and reflection, this paper puts forward the theoretical and institutional logic of pushing forward the strategy of developing the western region in great depth. It should change the institutional logic from the external “blood transfusion” to the “internal” “hematopoietic” growth, The path of economic development depends on the transition from a low-level and extensive push-pull growth to an efficient and sustainable endogenous growth.