在世界文学史上,关汉卿和莎士比亚分别是东西方很有代表性的剧作大家,他们留给东西方戏剧文学的影响是极其深远的。当代的研究者多注重他们作品中现实主义风格表现的研究。从历史背景和作家作品出发,比较研究两位大家剧作中人文主义风格的深层文化意义以及它出现的原因和它对后世的影响,具有重要意义。 In the history of world literature, Guan Hanqing and Shakespeare are the most representative dramas in the East and the West. The influence they have left on drama literature in the East and West is extremely far-reaching. Contemporary researchers pay more attention to the research of realism style in their works. Starting from the historical background and the works of writers, it is of great significance to comparatively study the deep cultural significance of the humanistic style of the two dramas, as well as its causes and its impact on future generations.