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眼睛是记者获取新闻事实最直接的“摄像机”,目击事件比介绍事实更为重要。要真实地报道生活事实、反映生活,就需要对事实本身进行直接的观察。一、观察的特点观察采访,是记者运用眼睛直接搜集新闻材料、捕捉新闻事实、认识客观事物的一种重要采访方法。与“听”、“问”、“查”等其它采访方法相比,观察的最大特点是直接,事件不经过任何中间环节,直接进入记者的视觉。观察的直接性具体表现为以下几个方面的特点:
The eyes are the most direct “camera” for journalists to get news facts, and witnessing events are more important than introducing facts. To truly report the facts of life and reflect life, we need to directly observe the facts themselves. First, the observation of the characteristics of observation interview, reporters use the eye to collect news materials directly to capture the facts of the news, understanding of objective things an important interview. Compared with other interviewing methods such as “listening”, “asking” and “checking”, the most prominent feature of observation is directness. The incident goes directly to the reporter’s visual without going through any intermediate links. The directness of observation is manifested in the following aspects: