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荣与辱是对行为进行道德评价的一对伦理范畴,是社会评价人们思想和行为的两个重要尺度。荣辱观就是通过社会舆论的力量,用光荣和耻辱两个概念来评价人们的行为而形成的道德观与价值观。荣辱观具有鲜明的阶级性,恩格斯曾经明确指出:“每个社会集团都有它自己的荣辱观。”[1]在阶级社会里,剥削阶级荣辱观表现为把高贵的身份和特权、显赫的门第官爵和等级以及剥削来的金钱财富作为确定人的价值和行为荣辱的标准,而无产阶级则是以集体主义为基础,把为共产主义理想而奋斗看作是最大的光荣,反之为耻辱。无产阶级荣辱
Honor and disgrace are a pair of ethical categories of ethical evaluation of behavior, and are two important measures of social evaluation of people’s thoughts and behaviors. Concept of honor and disgrace is through the power of public opinion, with honor and shame two concepts to evaluate people’s behavior and the formation of moral values and values. The concept of honor and disgrace has a clear class character. Engels once made it clear that “every social group has its own concept of honor and disgrace.” [1] In a class society, the exploitative class concept of honor and disgrace manifests itself in granting noble status and privilege, The rank and rank and the exploited money and wealth are the criteria for determining the values and actions of human beings, and the proletariat, on the basis of collectivism, regards striving for the ideal of communism as the greatest honor and shame on the contrary. Proletarian honor